Complex Number Calculator — GetCalcMaster
Compute with complex numbers in rectangular or polar form. Keep results, notes, and intermediate steps together in a notebook.
Complex arithmetic with verification
The Complex Number Calculator helps you work in rectangular form (a + bi) and polar form (r∠θ). It supports common operations (conjugate, magnitude, argument, powers/roots) so you can verify algebra and build intuition for signals, control, and electromagnetics.
Open the tool
- Complex Calculator — rectangular & polar workflows
- Scientific Calculator — real-only checks and constants
Example inputs to test
(3+4i)*(1-2i)→11 - 2isqrt(-1)→i(principal root)conj(3+4i)→3 - 4iabs(3+4i)→5arg(1+i)→π/4(≈ 0.785398… radians)cis(45)in DEG mode →0.7071 + 0.7071i
Rectangular ↔ polar workflow
- Rectangular → polar: compute
r = abs(z)andθ = arg(z). - Polar → rectangular: compute
r * cis(θ)and compare witha+bi.
Worked guides: Rectangular → polar and Polar → rectangular.
Common pitfalls
- Angle mode: functions that interpret angles (
cis,sin,cos) depend on DEG/RAD mode. - Branch cuts: complex
sqrt,ln, and fractional powers use principal values. If you expect a different branch, compare against polar form and note the angle. - Formatting: switch between rectangular/polar output to confirm magnitude/phase agree.
Verification habit
A reliable manual check is: compute abs(z) and arg(z), then reconstruct using abs(z) * cis(arg(z)). The reconstructed value should match the original (up to rounding).
FAQ
Why do I see a different angle than another tool?
Angles can differ by multiples of 2π (or 360°). Many tools report a principal angle in a specific range. Convert both angles into the same range and compare.
Can I use this for phasors?
Yes, for educational checks. Enter magnitude/phase in polar form, convert to rectangular, and verify multiplications/divisions match expected phase addition/subtraction.